Advanced Swiftwater Safety & Rescue Skills—July 10, 2010

Advanced Safety & Rescue Skills for NH AMC Paddlers. Instructors Skip Morris & Bill Burke. Participants included Bill Voss, Bob Silvernale, Dan Boisvert, Karen Keating, Sean Reese, and Stephen Brown. Class held on the Pemi/Bristol above the play hole. Release level 1000 CFS.

Photos © by USACE Park Ranger Jed Fiske (thanks Jed). Whitewater release by PSNH; arranged by Julia Khorana (thanks Julia).

1. Entering the water for 6-person wading drill. (AMC01.JPG)

2. Out in the current. Point man is up to his chest; notice the huge eddy created behind the formation. (AMC04.JPG)

3. Four-person wading without paddle assist drill (moving by rotating around point person who changes). (AMC05.JPG)

4. Setting up for initial strainer swimming drill; first pass in shallow, slower water. After that we move it into the stronger current. (AMC06.JPG)

5. Student approaching the "strainer". (AMC08.JPG)

6. Setting up for rescue vest exercise. (AMC10.JPG)

7. Aggressive swimming exercise with barrel roll into eddy. (AMC11.JPG)

8. Aggressive swimming with paddle assist. (AMC12.JPG)

Advanced Swiftwater Safety & Rescue Skills

A single day course targeted at paddlers with class II+–III skills and above. Objective is to teach paddlers and others additional skills and techniques used in more difficult rivers or in more difficult rescue or recovery situations.

(Course covers similar topics as the first day of ACA course.)

This class is taught every summer by the NH AMC Paddlers, a group (committee/interest area) that is part of the New Hampshire Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club. The AMC is America's oldest outdoor organization with over 100,000 members—11,000 of them belonging to the NH Chapter. The NH AMC Paddlers has approximately 300-400 active members with over 1000 active participants in all types of paddling activities (whitewater, touring, sea kayaking, etc.)

Course Description:

This course has the objective to teach paddlers and others additional skills and techniques useful to improve safety on more difficult rivers and assist in more difficult rescue or recovery situations.

Each river emergency is unique. The more information and skills a paddler has developed the higher likelyhood of quicker and more effective resolution of river emergencies. This course is not a introductory or a comprehensive safety course designed to address general problems. Instead consider this course of adding more tools to paddlers' 'bag-of-tricks' to keep themselves and others safer on the river.

This is a single day course. Paddlers should have class II+–III skills, and be actively working on improving their river skills. Additionally each paddler should have attended the Basic Safety & Rescue Course (usually held in June).

Students should be familiar with topics addressed in the Basic Safety & Rescue Course, such as identifying river hazards, use of a throw rope, boat-based rescues, etc, as they will not be mentioned in this class. (Although those skills will be put to use since students will take turns providing safety for other students performing drills.)

Especially important is that students should already have a few 'swims' under their belt and not be afraid to be in strong current or be banged around by the river.

Skills taught will include aggressive swimming techniques, wading in swift water, use of rescue vests, entrapment rescues, belaying and zip-lines, snag lines, and a strainer swim drill. (Note: Recovery techniques such as 'Z-Drag' and the 'Steve Thomas Rope Trick' are covered in the separate 'Boat Recovery Workshop' course.)

Students should bring river clothes, helmet, PFD, throw rope, carbiner, prussic line, and a 6-12 foot length of 1-inch webbing. (Last three are optional, loaners will be available; but be prepared to buy your own after the class.) Knee and elbow pads are not required but you may appreciate them as the rocks are slippery and a few people are guaranteed to take a spill. Also, don't forget your lunch, energy snacks and plenty of water. You should expect a long day. Class will be scheduled to start when the release starts (usually 9 or 10am), and will usually last 1 or more hours after the release ends (usually 5-6pm).

Topic List

  • Aggressive Swimming Techniques
    • Barrel Roll into eddy
    • "Belly Flop", protecting face entry
    • Swimming using paddle assist
    • Swimming/Escaping from holes
    • Swimming over drops
  • Wading in Swiftwater
    • Single Paddle Assisted
      • canoe paddle vs. kayak paddle
    • Tandem/Pairs
    • Circle 3 or 4
    • Wedge/Pyramid
    • Line assisted wading
      • angle of line/vector pull vs 90deg
  • Belaying Techniques
    • Anchors-people/objects
  • Zip Lines to cross current
  • Use of rescue vest
    • Belay w/controlled lower in current
      • (two ropes with belay preferred)
    • Teathered swimmer rescue
  • Entrapment Rescues
    • Foot Entrapment
    • Tag Lines
    • Tying into victim
      • Limited Slip Knot Vs girth hitch
  • Strainer swim drill

Prior years classes.

Advanced Swiftwater Safety & Rescue Skills—July 2006 Class.
Advanced Swiftwater Safety & Rescue Skills—July 2007 Class.

Other related pages and info.

Z-drag example freeing a pinned boat on the West Branch Deerfield.
Extreme z-drag example, or 'what-was-the-need-for-a-32k-strength-purple-rope'?.

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